According to the Americans with Disabilities Act, for a person to be considered disabled, the person must have a record of having a:

The correct response identifies the criteria for a person to be deemed disabled under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). The ADA outlines that an individual must have a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. This definition encompasses a wide range of conditions that may not be visible but still significantly impact a person's ability to perform everyday tasks. Major life activities can include things like walking, talking, caring for oneself, and working.

Understanding this definition is vital as it ensures that a variety of conditions are recognized, thus providing necessary protections and accommodations for individuals who may not fit a narrow definition of disability. For instance, someone with a mental health condition that affects their ability to engage in social interactions, or a physical impairment that limits mobility, qualifies under this broad and inclusive framework.

Other options, while potentially relevant in specific contexts, do not align with the legal requirements set forth by the ADA. Chronic illnesses may or may not substantially limit major life activities, and major injuries may be temporary or not meet the criteria laid out in the law. A temporary condition also does not qualify, as the ADA focuses on long-term impairments. The emphasis on substantial limitations is crucial in establishing the right to accommodations and protections provided by the ADA.