Civil law is designed to?

Civil law primarily exists to ensure that individuals who have suffered harm or injury due to the actions of others receive appropriate compensation. Unlike criminal law, which focuses on punishing offenders to maintain order and deter future wrongdoing, civil law aims to resolve disputes between private parties and restore the injured party to their prior state, as much as possible.

Through civil litigation, such as lawsuits, the affected party seeks monetary damages or specific performance, seeking justice not through punitive measures but through restitution. This mechanism allows the legal system to address grievances and provide a form of justice that is centered on the needs and rights of individuals rather than society as a whole. Thus, the focus of civil law is markedly different from that of a punitive or regulatory perspective.