Crimes are made up of all of the following elements except?

Crimes are generally composed of certain fundamental elements, which include mens rea and actus reus, along with the concept of intent. Mens rea refers to the mental state or intent of the individual committing the crime, indicating their awareness and intention behind the act. Actus reus refers to the actual physical act or behavior that constitutes the crime. Intent is closely related to mens rea, often indicating the purpose behind the action.

The concept of loss of privileges, however, is not a fundamental element of a crime. While certain legal consequences may involve the loss of privileges (such as driving privileges in DUI cases), this concept does not constitute a necessary element of criminal activity itself. Therefore, loss of privileges is more aligned with sentencing or punitive measures following conviction, rather than being an intrinsic element that defines what constitutes a crime.