What evaluative approach seeks to understand both the processes and outcomes of a program?

The evaluative approach that seeks to understand both the processes and outcomes of a program is referred to as Process and Outcome Evaluation. This comprehensive method provides insight into how a program is implemented (the processes) as well as the results achieved (the outcomes).

By focusing on both aspects, this approach allows evaluators to assess not only whether the program is effective in achieving its goals but also how the various components of the program contribute to its overall success. Understanding the processes can inform improvements and optimizations, while evaluating the outcomes aids in measuring the program's impact and effectiveness. This dual focus is essential for gaining a nuanced perspective on program performance, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions regarding future strategies and allocations.

Summative Evaluation typically focuses primarily on the outcomes after a program has been completed, while Formative Evaluation is concerned more with the processes during program implementation as a means of improving the program. Impact Evaluation also emphasizes the long-term effects and outcomes of a program but may not fully examine the process aspect in depth as Process and Outcome Evaluation does.