What is a key element of the formal debriefing phase of Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM)?

The key element of the formal debriefing phase of Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) is that all those involved should attend. This inclusive approach is crucial because it allows everyone affected by the critical incident—whether they were direct responders or support staff—to share their experiences and feelings in a safe and supportive environment. By involving all participants, the process promotes a collective healing experience and helps address the psychological impact on both responders and those who were indirectly involved.

This collaborative aspect not only encourages communication among team members but also fosters a sense of community and shared understanding, which is essential for effectively managing stress and preventing long-term psychological harm. Involving all personnel aids in acknowledging the varied experiences of the incident and validating the feelings of every participant, leading to a comprehensive and supportive debriefing process.