What is the formal postincident analysis often called and run by?

The formal post-incident analysis is often referred to as an After-Action Review (AAR) or a debriefing, and it is typically conducted by the Incident Commander. This role is critical because the Incident Commander is responsible for overseeing operations during an incident and ensuring that all aspects are managed effectively. During the post-incident analysis, the Incident Commander leads discussions to evaluate the response to the incident, review what worked well, identify areas for improvement, and develop strategies to enhance future responses.

The analysis is essential for learning from experiences, ensuring accountability, and improving safety protocols. By having this review led by the Incident Commander, it allows for a comprehensive assessment from someone who has a complete picture of the incident response, making it more effective in refining safety practices and operations.