What landmark legislation enforces safe and healthy working conditions for workers?

The Occupational Safety and Health Act is the landmark legislation that plays a crucial role in ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for workers in the United States. Enacted in 1970, this act established the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which is responsible for setting and enforcing workplace safety standards. The primary goal of the act is to reduce job-related injuries, illnesses, and fatalities by assuring safe working environments.

Under this act, employers are mandated to provide workplaces free of known hazards and comply with safety standards. Additionally, employees are given the right to report unsafe conditions without fear of retaliation. This legislation is fundamental in promoting safety protocols and practices across various industries, thereby enhancing the overall health and safety of the workforce.