Which source of law is primarily involved in civil cases?

In civil cases, common law plays a significant role as it encompasses the body of law derived from judicial decisions and precedents rather than statutes or written legislation. Common law evolves through court rulings, which set legal precedents that govern similar cases in the future. This principle is grounded in the idea that the courts can interpret laws and resolve disputes based on established norms and practices rooted in prior cases.

While statutes often govern specific areas of law and can provide detailed regulations, common law fills gaps where statutes may be silent or ambiguous, allowing for a more adaptable and case-specific approach. This capacity to adapt and interpret allows judges to make rulings based on fairness and justice specific to the circumstances of each case. Thus, common law is foundational in shaping civil law and in how civil cases are adjudicated in the legal system.